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Cultural Competence A-Z: Y is for Youth

10/31/2016

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I know what you're thinking...

Ummm, duh! This whole series is about helping kids, so why is there a post about youth? Isn't this whole thing about kids? I'm not learning anything new here.

Well, yes, sort of, not really. Bear with me...
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This week's post is all about learning from your kids (cue the collective groans). No seriously. I love learning from kids. Back when I worked in a high school, I knew more about pop culture than I ever had before (remember, when I was a kid, I was a pretty big nerd). Kids have so much to teach us. Their perspectives are fresh, they have boundless energy - which I wish I could bottle - and learning more about what they are facing as kids will help you determine how to help them develop their cultural competence skills.

So how do you learn more about your child's world? Try these below or come up with your own. If you try something that works well with your kids, leave a comment below so we can all learn from each other:
  • Ask Them! This should be your first line of defense. Or is it offense? Whatever. Bottom line - talk to your kids. About everything. Including diversity. Starting now. No seriously - now. Get up, ask your teenager to take out the headphones, and ask them questions.
  • Talk To Their Friends: I'm not saying that you should go behind your kid's back and try to get all the gossip from their posse (this can be seen as a HUGE violation, which could really get in the way of my first point - see above). But when your child comes in with their friends, invite them to stay in the kitchen for awhile before scooting off to a bedroom (food helps), and just talk to them about their lives. If there are diversity issues and the crew is comfortable talking to you, it'll come up. They may even tell you something they wouldn't tell their parents. Or your child may share something with you that they ordinarily wouldn't because their friends think you're cool. I'm telling you - get in with the friends!
  • Pay Attention To Pop Culture: What are the kids listening to? What are they watching? What lingo are they using? Pay attention to these things. It'll help you communicate with your kids because they won't have to translate everything for you - that gets tiresome. It will also help you determine when you need to intervene with your child or where to start a conversation.
So how will you learn from your kids? What will you ask them? If you've already talked with them about this, what have you learned? Post a comment below.

Next week is our last letter: Z! The end of the series is coming, but the blog posts continue! Don't forget to sign up for the newsletter so you get all of the tips, strategies, and information delivered right to your inbox. Enjoy and share!
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Cultural Competence A-Z: X is for Xenophobia

10/24/2016

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PictureMore LOVE. Less HATE.
So, this post isn't for xenophobia, it's anti xenophobia, but that didn't look right in the title. Just so we're clear...

What is xenophobia anyway? It's the fear and hatred of people who are different from you. Basically, you hold your people (whatever that means to you) in high esteem and significantly dislike and/or are fearful of people who are different from you. Most of the time, this word is used in terms of race, but in recent years we've seen it used more often in regards to religion (hello Islamophobia). But fill in any form of prejudice and it still applies:

​
Socioeconomic Status (all poor people are lazy)
Disability *Visible or Not Visible* (I don't want kids with ADHD in class with my child)
Country of Origin (Mexicans are rapists - sound familiar?)
Family Structure (All single mothers are poor and on welfare)
Neighborhood/Region (A lot of the kids at that school are from across the river - something very real here in DC)

All of these quotes don't necessarily sound like hate (except the rapist one - I mean, c'mon), but they are the precursors to hateful feelings and behaviors. When we read articles that talk about teenagers who engage in hateful behaviors (such as this... and this... and this...), it's important to remember that these behaviors did not come out of nowhere. These kids learned these feelings and attitudes from somewhere. More often than not, the message that these attitudes are ok are communicated inadvertently. But that doesn't make them any less powerful...

So how do you raise a kid who is not xenophobic? A child, and eventual adult, who values and appreciates people who are different from them. Here are a few suggestions. There are always more options, but start with these - especially the first one. It's really important:
  • Keep Your Language & Behavior In Check: Words matter. Actions matter. Does your behavior and the language that you use indicate that you value the new, different, and unfamiliar? Do you turn your nose up at certain foods? Associate with only certain parents at your child's school? Laugh when a friend or family member tells an inappropriate joke? All of these things matter - and your child notices them. They are silent approvals of exactly what you are trying not to teach.
  • Seek Out New Experiences: Show your child that you care about other people who are different - whatever that means to you. Seek out ways to interact with others. Those interactions can and should be genuine. Kids can smell insincerity a mile away...
  • Communicate Openly With Your Kids: Don't expect that you'll be perfect so have talks with your kids about this. Explain that you want them to learn from other and you want to as well. Ask them for how they want to interact more with people who are different. You'll be amazed at what they come up with. Don't assume that just because they are young that they don't understand that biases exist. They may not have the words for it, but they are aware of others' discomfort (yours included).

What will you try first? Let us know what you try in the comments below. And check back next week for letter Y. Better yet, sign up for the newsletter so you don't have to remember to check. Tips, strategies, & fun delivered right to your inbox every week. Share with others & enjoy!

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Cultural Competence A-Z: W is for Wander

10/17/2016

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So originally, this was going to be 'w is for walk'. We will talk about walking here, but also about walking of the mind - or wandering. What exactly does that mean? Allowing yourself - and your kids - to really explore things and use their imagination. So let's talk about wandering - CCK style.
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Get out there and explore!
Imagination and play are essential for children's development and they are also important components in fostering diversity awareness. Why would this be? Well, there are a number of reasons...

Play helps children to develop a number of skills. These include awareness of the self and others, how to interact with peers and adults, and problem-solving. All of these elements are important in helping children understand themselves as cultural beings as well as understanding others. In addition, play allows children to act out the things that they see around them and make sense of them.

​So how can you go about helping your child integrate imagination and wandering (both mentally and physically) into their diversity awareness? I'm glad you asked...

Ask them questions - constantly: The basic questions about how their day was and what they did in school are great, but also make sure that you go deeper than that. Ask about the kids in their class. Ask about the people on the street that they see. Ask about their teachers. Ask about their friends. Nothing is off-limits; an important thing to model.

Encourage them to ask questions: And answer them completely and honestly when they do. Go deeper than the most simple answers to their questions. Of course, it is vital to be developmentally appropriate - you don't want to go way over their heads. But don't make it seem as if the world is neat and tidy all the time. Plant seeds that will grow into deeper conversations as they get older.

Go on an adventure walk: Take a walk around your neighborhood and point out everything. The trees, the people, the houses. Encourage your child to point things out as well. And then comment on the things that they see. Help them to understand why things look the way that they look. Someone planted a tree there. Those homes are condos and those are houses and there are many reasons people choose to live in one as opposed to the other. I see more people with brown skin on this street than this street. Here are some reasons why...

Explore aspects of life that seem simple: When children are playing with toys, talk to them about the interactions. Sure, these things seem simple,  but children are typically acting out what they see and experience in the world around them. Ask for examples of what they have seen. Ask about the race, gender, ethnicity, and socioeconomic status of the dolls and toys that they are playing with. Make statements that help them think more in-depth about their play. 

​There are lots of ways to let your mind and body wander. To explore yourself and the world around you. The best thing about this is that you are never too old for this. It can be tweaked and tailored for any age you choose. Just get started - you may be surprised where this takes you...

Leave a comment below and let us know what you tried and how it went.  Be sure to check back next week for letter X and sign up for the newsletter for even more from Culturally Competent Kids!
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Cultural Competence A-Z: V is for Vocals

10/11/2016

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PictureSing Loud & Proud!
Confession: This post is not just about vocals.

​It's actually about all kinds of music, but hey, gotta stick with the letter theme. V is for music does not work.

​What is it about music that makes us feel all the feels? It really is so incredibly powerful. There are some things that can be communicated through song that simply cannot be communicated with mere words. Whether it's the lyrics, the rhythm, the instrumentals, the vocals, music is one of the greatest art forms.

​Music is one of my favorite ways to introduce diversity into my house. On a recent Just For Fun Friday, I reviewed the Putumayo CD collection - it's all about music from all over the world (have a watch here). It's one of our favorites and we've been playing it for the kids since they were babies. I highly recommend checking them out and adding one of the CDs to your collection.

​What music do you tend to gravitate towards? Can you branch out to learn more about other cultures? This can be done in a variety of ways. You can explore different genres, different languages, or different countries. There are so many options that you may not have considered. For instance, this past February I went with my kids to a free concert of Chinese pop music at the Kennedy Center here in DC. They absolutely LOVED it and so did I. Chinese hip hop (like for real rap music - these dudes could flow) that you can dance to at one of America's finest performance arts institutions? The clash of cultures was astounding, fabulous, and FUN!

​Below is a list of places where you can get started to expand your musical palate. If none of these options appeal to you or your kids, remember, YouTube and Pandora are your friends.
  • ​Europeana Music Collections
  • Far Side Music
  • African Music Encyclopedia
  • Latin American Music Styles
  • Australian Music Centre

​Enjoy learning some new music! Let us know what you and your kids ended up loving by leaving a comment below. Be sure to check back next week for letter W and sign up for the newsletter for even more from Culturally Competent Kids!

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Cultural Competence A-Z: U is for Unplug

10/3/2016

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Ok, so I realize that this post is a bit hypocritical. I often advocate getting to know things about diversity through the internet and other electronic options. This can be really helpful. But if the only way that you ever expose yourself and your kids to diversity, there is a piece missing. All of that great information won't really translate. Why not? Get ready for a crash course in Behavioral Theory...

If you want the things you are teaching your child to manifest in their actual lives, you have to make it feel real. This means that wherever you want them to actually perform the behavior, it should be in an environment that is most similar to the place where you actually want the behavior to occur. For example, if you want a child to change their behavior in school, teaching them about it in the classroom is more likely to get results than teaching them about it at home. It helps prime a child's memory to do something when they are in the actual place.

The same is true for cultural competence. We want to try and change a child's attitudes, but also their behaviors. It's hard to change those things when the only thing you are doing is watching diversity happen on a screen. It has to happen in a child's real life in order for that child to truly understand and internalize it.

So how will you unplug and apply some of these things in the real world? How will you make it personal to your child? Below are some suggestions that you can do no matter where you are:
  • Art Project: I love this project for all ages. Do this with a group of kids (and adults! The more people who participate, the more effective the activity). On a large piece of paper, trace each person. Have them fill it with words, sayings, pictures, etc of who they are. Compare and contrast everyone's person. This demonstrates that no one is completely the same; everyone is unique. And yet we all share commonalities. Some of those traits are things you can see and some are not. This helps demonstrate diversity in a very real way to your child (and you!)
  • Friendship Assessment: Encourage diversity among your child's friends. If you have a young child, have a playdate with someone of a different gender, race, religion, or socioeconomic status. Have an older child? Talk to them about their friends. What makes each unique? Are they all the same? Why or why not? Teenagers can really have fascinating and illuminating conversations about this topic. And it helps you get to know your child's friends better (something you definitely want to do)!
  • Potluck: Have a party and ask everyone to bring a dish that is representative of their culture. You will be shocked at the diversity of food you'll get! Food is a fun and accessible way to learn about others. It helps your child to branch out and try new things. And it demonstrates to your child that the people in their life are unique. And if you have a special dish from your culture, make it with your kids! Getting kids into the kitchen is messy, but worth it. Never cooked with your kids before? Here are some tips to get started.
These are only a few suggestions. What ideas do you have to unplug and make the idea of diversity more real for your child? Which of the above suggestions will you try first? 

Check back next week for letter V! We're getting towards the end of the alphabet. Have you checked out the previous letters? What has been your favorite so far? Don't forget to sign up for the newsletter and you won't have to remember to check. Get the blog as well as Just For Fun Fridays and other great information delivered weekly to your inbox. Enjoy & share!

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    Author

    Dr. Sweeney is a licensed school psychologist and cultural competence expert. Here are her musings on life in a multicultural world.

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Photos used under Creative Commons from ri Sa, Berries.com, Bread for the World, NCinDC, National Institutes of Health (NIH), Sharon Mollerus, Andrew and Annemarie, pang yu liu, Simon Blackley, Tambako the Jaguar, quinn.anya, Fiseha Hailemichael, Soft-Graphix, maeve_ab9, vastateparksstaff, StockMonkeys.com